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关键词:
Entropy and Energy
- A Universal Competition
书目信息
ISBN:
9783540242819(13位)
中图分类号:
TB
杜威分类号:
中文译名:
熵与能:普遍的竞争(书与光盘)
作者:
Ingo Müller And Wolf Weiss
编者:
语种:
English
出版信息
出版社:
Springer
出版地:
出版年:
2005
版本:
版本类型:
原版
丛书题名:
卷期:
文献信息
关键词:
Engineering
前言:
摘要:
内容简介:
16"Entropy and Energy - a Universal Competition" is a students textbook as well as a scientific monograph. The concepts of entropy and energy embody the effects of random walk in a body and of deterministic strife respectively, and are therefore often in competition. The book gives instructive examples from elementary thermodynamics and physico-chemistry and extrapolates the notion to non-standard thermodynamic subjects like shape memory, dissipation of the earth's atmosphere, and sociology. The works of the thermodynamic pioneers are presented, in particular Clausius, Caratheodory, Boltzmann, Gibbs, and Planck. The laws of thermodynamics and their limitations are discussed; also the pertinacious Gibbs paradox. The accompanying CD provides instructive visualizations of the entropy-elastic spring and of phase transitions in fluids and shape memory alloys. The reader has numerous possibilities to influence the programs and thus develop an understanding for the thermodynamic principles 16. 04From the contents:Clausius.- Efficiency of a Carnot engine.- First Law.- Second Law.- Entropy Inequality.- Gibbs Equation and the Value of an Integrability Condition.- Entropy Growth.- Caratheodory.- Inacessibility of States.- Boltzmann.- Kinetic Interpretation of Entropy.- Extrapolation to S=klnW.- Planck.- Quantization of Phase Space.- Kinetic Temperature.- Configurational entropy of a gas and a rubber molecule.- Microstates and distributions.- A priori equal probability.- Equilibrium as a homogeneous state.- Entropy Forces.- Entropy-Induced Elasticity.- Entropy and disorder.- Entropy and gravitational energy.- Free energy.- Planetary atmosphere.- Light hot planets and heavy cold planets. Osmosis.- Entropy of mixing.- Pfeffer tube.- Entropy and van der Waals energy.- Condensation and crystallization.- Nernst.- Third law. Entropy and chemical energy.- Additive constants in energy and entropy.- Heat of reaction.- Law of mass-action.- Haber-Bosch synthesis of ammonia.- Photosynthe 04sis.- Thermodynamics of irreversible processes.- Principle of local equilibrium.- Clausius-Duhem inequality.- Phenomenological laws of Fourier and Navier Stokes.- Extended Thermodynamics.- Balance Equations of Moments.- Onsager Hypothesis.- Light Scattering.- Entropy Flux.- Thermodynamic and kinetic temperatures.- Zeroth Law.- Prigogine.- Principle of minimal entropy production.- Minimax principle of entropy production.- Entropy in sociology and economics.
目次:
附录:
全文链接:
读者对象:
Grad. textbook
实体信息
页码:
273
装帧:
Soft
尺寸:
其它形态细节:
其它信息
原价:
EUR
59.9500
原版ISBN:
其它ISBN:
图书特色:
书评:
扩展信息
Isbn:
3540242813
issue:
2006JC02
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